DEVELOPMENT OF PRECISION, RESOURCE EFFICIENT HARVESTING SYSTEM

Summary

In today’s agricultural practice, precision farming is gaining more and more ground. This process takes place in arable crop production technology, including harvesting. Both foreign and domestic research and practical developments point towards the delimitation of homogeneous spots within the field.

Harvesting is the most tangible operation. It is then that the result of the work done by the farmer in the entire production process is realized. It is important to be able to harvest as much of the produced crop as possible, the loss of which should be as small as possible both in quantity and quality. Yield mapping is one of the cornerstones of precision farming. The basis of the precision crop management program are the long-term available yield maps, with the help of which we can draw conclusions about the fertility of fields and field patches. Current measurement systems record data at 500-600 points per hectare. Yield maps also form the basis for precision crop production to have various income and profitability maps. Nowadays, competitiveness is based on the fact that the farmer’s decision should be well-supported in terms of the intensity to be achieved within the field during the cultivation of the given crop. In Hungary, the farm structure is currently fragmented, the distances between the fields, and the distances between the fields and the places where the crops are stored are large. The problem often arises that it is useless to have harvesters suitable for high performance, if the logistical capacity is not available and the target machine has to wait for a longer or shorter time. This causes a significant increase in costs for farmers. Today, all leading agricultural machine manufacturers have machine systems that meet the requirements of precision farming. Continuous precise documentation plays a significant role in site-specific management, as processes can be understood and corrected later, thus improving the quality of construction and cost-effectiveness.

During the experiment, we used the precision machines to be purchased to optimize the quantity and quality of the harvest for cost optimization and sustainable agriculture.

Project

REGION

Hungary, Hajdú-Bihar county

CONSORTIUM

Discovery Center | Gödöllő

FUNDING

Rural Development Program
Own resources

MEMBERS
SWEET CORN FREEZE Kft.
Green Peas Kft.
Sütő Judit
Dávid Tamás Zoltán
Csuka János
Dr. Füzesi István Barna
BUDGET
547 595 eFt

Milestones

2017

Submission

Submission of an application to the adjudicating authority.
2019

Acceptance

Positive evaluation of the application. Data collection starts from previous agricultural years of the consortium partners, which serves as a comparison later in the project and afterwards. The procurement period begins, the necessary agricultural machinery is purchased.
2020

Experiments

Sample spaces for the experiment are designated. The machine synchronization systems purchased for the project are commissioned. Due to the large area of consortium members, transport analyses begin already in the first year in order to optimize later. Harvests are utilized in different harvest seasons, paying special attention to the data collection of precision machines during the processes. The results of the first year are compared with traditional technologies of previous years.
2021

Monitoring

Based on literature sources and experience gathered from the previous year, the results are synchronized and the experiment continues based on that. Precision systems are fine-tuned to further improve harvesting results. An open professional presentation is held.
2022

Monitoring II.

The results of the two pilot years are synchronized and evaluated. A patent is filed. Professional articles are published.
2023

Publication

A study is being conducted on the experiment. Project closure.

National field day and presentation

International field day and presentation